Storm clouds over Bodrum Castle, Turkey
History,  Photography,  Turkey

Bodrum: Party Town Or Ancient Treasure?

Sometimes it’s a strange feeling, saying goodbye to an airbnb host who lives on the premises. For a few days your lives have crossed, your stories have entwined, and then you move on, knowing that those paths will never cross again. Our host at Datça, a tiny elderly guy named Bulent, shows real kindness by driving us across the peninsula to the ferry point, then caps it all by parting with warm heartfelt hugs on the quay. Bye mate, and thank you.

Datca to Bodrum  Ferry in Turkey
Datça to Bodrum ferry

In order to reach Bodrum the ferry at an hour and 45 minutes is a much better choice than three hours by road, especially with the sea flat calm and the setting sun casting shafts of gold across the water as it is today. Bodrum promises to be an oddball – I mean, there aren’t too many holiday party towns which double up as a site of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, yet Bodrum is both of these. We wouldn’t really consider coming to such a centre of hedonistic holidays in high season but it will be interesting to see what the town delivers in November.

Bodrum Castle, Turkey
Approaching Bodrum
Sunset over Bodrum, Turkey
Approaching Bodrum
Sunset over Bodrum, Turkey
Bodrum sunset

What it actually delivers on day one is a complete washout so thorough that we spend almost all day trapped in the apartment watching the offshore islands disappear behind the gloom and raindrops the size of golf balls create mini waterspouts as they hit the waters of the bay. Even the muezzins’ calls sound muffled. The only time it doesn’t rain is when it really hammers down – until sundown when the deluge finally stops and the clearing skies make for some photogenic scenes…

Bodrum Castle, Turkey
Evening sky over Bodrum
Bodrum Castle at night, Turkey
Bodrum Castle at night
Bodrum at night, Turkey
Bodrum waterfront

This small town, clustered around yet another picturesque bay and fronted by its bold and assertive shoreline castle, is built on the site of the ancient Greek city of Halicarnassus, home itself to a structure magnificent enough to make the “ancient wonders” list. Long ago destroyed by successive earthquakes, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus must have been an incredible sight – but, given our limited time here (a weekend) and the persistence of the heavy rain, we haven’t yet visited the site. We will by necessity be returning via Bodrum later on this trip, so will hopefully see the site then.

Bodrum Castle under storm clouds, Turkey
Storm clouds over Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle, Turkey
Bodrum Castle
Bodrum Castle, Turkey
Inside the castle

The magnificent building was constructed as the burial place of Mausolus, ruler of Caria, Lycia and adjacent islands in the 4th century BC – known therefore as the “mausoleum” and thus giving the world that very word. It is from this very building that the word “mausoleum” was adopted worldwide for sites of above ground burial. 

Many artefacts from ancient Halicarnassus are stored within the castle – well, those not plundered by British archeologists and squirrelled into the British Museum – which we do get to see on this first rain swept visit. The castle itself, built by the Knights of St John in 1402, occupies a dominant position on a small headland in front of the town and has survived earthquakes, wars and sieges to retain an air of power. Its four distinct towers – named the English, French, Italian and German towers – are adorned with the coats of arms of some of those committed to its construction and upkeep. It’s an impressive place.

Bodrum Castle, Turkey
Inside the castle

Residents of the castle

The castle is also home to the Museum of Underwater Archeology, a rather glorious study of the discovery, excavation and presentation of shipwrecks and the contents therefrom. Much centres around the Glass Shipwreck, an absolutely fascinating account of a painstaking excavation of an 11th century trading ship which foundered nearby. From the glass artefacts in and around the wreck, archeologists spent 12 years trying to fit together as many of the shards of glass as they could – given that there were 20,000 separate glass items and over half a million shards, that’s some jigsaw puzzle. The fruits of their labours are amazing.

Glass Shipwreck in the museum in Bodrum Castle, Turkey
Glass wreck
Glass Shipwreck in the museum in Bodrum Castle, Turkey
Items salvaged from the wrecks

Almost as amazing are the many items from other wrecks – amphorae used to ship wine and olive oil centuries ago, jewellery and scales, implements and tooling. Wrecks exhibited here even go as far back as Hellenistic and Roman times, it’s a truly fascinating collection. Wandering around both the castle and its museum is quite an experience. There is, of course, more of Bodrum’s ancient history to uncover around the town, hopefully we will do it justice when we return in ten days or so.

Glass Shipwreck in the museum in Bodrum Castle, Turkey
From the glass wreck
Glass Shipwreck in the museum in Bodrum Castle, Turkey
From the glass wreck

And what about Bodrum the party town? There are several clues – like the large numbers of bars strung along its main pedestrian street, Cumhuriyet Caddesi, the accessory stores selling what they amusingly call “genuine fakes”, the large restaurants with 100+ covers, the slogans on T-shirts such as “They tell me I went to Bodrum but I don’t remember”. Then there’s the Irish pubs (the “Molly Malone” and the “Irish Corner”), a bar called “Anthony’s English Pub” plus, of course, the widespread use of the English language. 

View of Bodrum Harbour from the Castle, Turkey
View of Bodrum marina

Yep, a party definitely goes on here through the summer months, and even now in November music from some of the bars drifts across the shallow waves till about 4am each morning. It’s gentle music now, not the rowdier affair which it probably is at other times. This, for us anyway, is a good time to visit, and we look forward to our return later on this trip – with a bit of luck without the rain.

Mosaic in Cumhuriyet Caddesi in Bodrum, Turkey
Mosaic in Cumhuriyet Caddesi

The presence of the ancient sights alongside the holiday party scene is almost as incongruous as the call to prayer vying with the sound of lounge music and the clinking of glasses. Unlike other towns, the music isn’t paused during the call. It’s fair to say we think that Bodrum has more than one face. 

Sunset and storm Clouds over Bodrum, Turkey
Sunset and rain clouds

We will be back to see more on our return. For now, there’s a morning ferry to catch, one for which we’ll need our passports.

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